Reproductive Health Concerns

The reproductive health encompasses a wide scope of health topics, including menstruation and menopause, pregnancy and preconception care, fertility/infertility, contraception, sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS/HIV and health and function of the male and female reproductive systems. Within the definition of the World Health Organisation, the reproductive health does not only concern women, rather it technically embraces both genders. Both the female and male reproductive systems play a crucial role in pregnancy. The baby cannot be created by a woman alone.

Pregnancy Testing

Thus, a problem in a reproductive health can be harmful to the general health of an individual. Infertility is a scientific term used for a woman who could not bear a child and for a man who could impregnate a woman. Infertility is a complicated problem since getting pregnant involves multi-staged events. Although there are others who long to be pregnant, there are also quite a number who prevent themselves from getting impregnated. Contraception or birth controls are created to prevent pregnancy. Barrier methods (such as condoms) intrauterine device, hormonal birth control (such as birth control pills) and sterilisation are the common methods to prevent unwanted pregnancy. The individual reproductive health greatly depends on the age, genetics, habits, and other environmental factors that may affect the overall health of the reproductive system.